Peru Legal Mini-FAQ — Employee Monitoring, Consent, Notice and Proportionality

Wolfeye Editorial Team  •  Last updated: 22 September 2025

In Peru, employee monitoring on company devices must be transparent, proportionate and tied to a legitimate purpose. Peru’s Personal Data Protection Law (Ley 29733) and its current Regulation require clear privacy notices, purpose limitation, appropriate safeguards and respect for ARCO rights. Register relevant personal-data banks, set short retention and document international transfers.

Country snapshot

Topic

At a glance

Primary privacy law

Ley 29733, Ley de Protección de Datos Personales.

Current Regulation

Reglamento de la Ley 29733 updated in Nov 2024 (DS 016-2024-JUS).

Authority

Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (ANPD) under MINJUSDH.

Registration

Register personal-data banks in the National Registry (RNPDP) before processing.

Telework framework

Ley 31572 and DS 002-2023-TR regulate telework and require written policy.

Key links: Ley 29733 (official PDF)  •  Regulation update Nov 29, 2024 (DS 016-2024-JUS)  •  Register a personal-data bank (RNPDP)  •  ANPD portal  •  Telework Regulation DS 002-2023-TR

Mini-FAQ for Peru

Do we need employee consent to monitor company devices

Peruvian law is consent-centric, but processing can also rely on other legal bases recognized in the Regulation and guidance. For workplace monitoring, obtain informed notice at minimum and consider consent in onboarding. Avoid sensitive-data capture.

Is a privacy notice required

Yes. Provide a clear notice describing purposes, legal basis, data categories, recipients and transfers, retention, ARCO rights and contact channels. Keep it accessible and reference it in telework policies.

What does proportionality mean

Use the least intrusive method that achieves a legitimate aim, limit to work hours, prefer sampling over continuous recording and restrict access to admins.

Must we register our databases

Yes. Controllers must register personal-data banks with the RNPDP before processing. Keep the registry updated.

Are cross-border transfers allowed

Yes with safeguards. Inform data subjects and use approved contractual clauses or transfer mechanisms. Peru issued implementation guidance for international transfers. Avoid transfers to countries lacking adequate protection unless you have appropriate safeguards or consent.

What are ARCO rights and timelines

ARCO stands for Access, Rectification, Cancellation and Opposition. Provide a request channel, verify identity and respond within legal deadlines. Document outcomes and update or delete data where applicable.

How long can we retain monitoring data

Only as long as needed for the stated purpose or legal obligation. Adopt a written schedule, set short defaults such as 14 to 30 days for routine monitoring and extend only for incidents.

Can we monitor personal or BYOD devices

Prefer company devices. If BYOD is permitted, containerize work profiles, limit collection to corporate apps and allow users to disable monitoring off duty.

Does telework law affect monitoring

Yes. Telework rules require a written policy. Align your monitoring scope, tools, schedules and support channels with that policy and your privacy notice.

Implementation checklist

  • Register relevant personal-data banks in the RNPDP.
  • Publish an employee privacy notice and a telework policy that reference monitoring scope and tools.
  • Limit monitoring to company devices and work apps. Disable outside work hours.
  • Set short retention defaults for screenshots and recordings. Log admin access and exports.
  • Map international transfers and use contractual safeguards. Maintain a processor inventory.
  • Provide an ARCO request channel and train managers on respectful, lawful monitoring.

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Sources and citations

Articles.

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